Are there any language requirements for the D2 Visa?

One of the reasons the D2 Visa is so appealing is its accessibility.

Many residency programs around the world require applicants to speak the local language, but Portugal takes a more flexible approach—especially during the early stages of relocation.

No Language Requirement for the Initial D2 Visa

To apply for the D2 Visa or to receive your first residence permit, there is no requirement to speak Portuguese.

You do not need to take a language test or complete any language certification before approval.

This makes the D2 Visa accessible to entrepreneurs from all backgrounds, including those who are just beginning their relocation planning and have not yet started learning the language.

Language Not Required for Business Setup

Even when opening a company, registering as self-employed, or preparing your business plan, Portuguese is not required.

Most lawyers, accountants, and government-service providers work comfortably in English, and many official documents can be completed in English with the help of a professional.

Guides like Portugal Visa Funds, which explain the financial documentation needed for visas and residence permits, also provide information in English, making the entire process easier for newcomers.

When Language Becomes Important

Although the initial application has no language requirement, Portuguese does become important later if you plan to stay long-term.

• Permanent Residency: No language exam is required.

• Citizenship: You must demonstrate A2-level Portuguese, which is a basic level on the European language scale.

A2 is very manageable. It means you can handle simple conversations, understand common phrases, and communicate in everyday situations.

Most applicants achieve it through:

• Local language schools

• Online Portuguese courses

• Community programs

• Self-study tools

Many expats reach A2 comfortably within a year or two of living in Portugal.

Benefits of Learning Portuguese

Even though it isn't required for the D2 Visa itself, learning Portuguese can make daily life much easier.

Understanding the language helps with:

• Integrating into the community

• Navigating bureaucracy

• Building relationships with clients and partners

• Supporting your children if they attend local schools

Portugal is very welcoming, and many locals speak English, especially in bigger cities—but speaking Portuguese adds a layer of connection that improves your long-term experience.

Summary

The D2 Visa has no language requirement during the application stage or during the first years of residency.

Portuguese becomes necessary only if you plan to apply for citizenship after five years.

Until then, you can comfortably manage your business and daily life in English while gradually learning the language at your own pace.